William Carlos Williams Was Born September 17, 1883 In Rutherford, N.J

William Carlos Williams was conceived September 17, 1883 in Rutherford, N.J. His dad had emigrated from Birmingham, England, and his mom from Puerto Rico. He was conceded in 1902 to the clinical school of the University of Pennsylvania, where he met two writers, Hilda Doolittle and Ezra Pound. A drawn out fellowship followed among Pound and himself, to such an extent that Williams said he had the option to separate his life into two unmistakable portions: Before Pound and After Pound.1 From 1906 to 1909 Williams did his temporary position in New York City, composing section in the middle of patients. His first book was distributed in 1909, not long before an excursion to Leipzig to contemplate pediatrics. In the next years Williams composed sonnets, yet short stories, books, papers, and a self-portrayal. In 1946 he started Paterson, an endeavor to compose an epic sonnet about the city. Williams passed on in 1963, while chipping away at the 6th book of Paterson. William Carlos William Carlos Williams put together his existence with respect to helping poor people and all parts of the human world that engaged him were in their most essential structure. What spoke to Williams was not the impressive and glamourful, however the genuine qualitites now and again being old and exhausted. He found that pride was progressively significant the materialistic characteristics. A significant number of his sonnets investigate nature and use it to investigate and clarify human conduct as he sees it through his own eyes. A couple of these sonnets that utilization oversimplified language to paint an engaging and away from of different parts of life are Love Song, Apology, Pastoral, and Tract; all delivered by William Carlos Williams. Be that as it may, there were scarcely any things which were unmistakable and hung out in his works. Every one of these sonnets use nature to investigate parts of human life. A topic which exists in these sonnets and a large portion of Williams' writing is the effortlessness of the language he employments. Many accept he did that so as to isolate himself from different writers of his time. The vast majority accept his legitimization for the straightforwardness of his language was on the grounds that he needed to stick out, be recollected, and be lauded. I concur with them, however perhaps it's simply the sort of language that engag ed him and he thought would speak to others too. The main sonnet entitled Apology depicts that nature of searching for the genuine parts of nature and people, not the materialistic ones. He is for the most part talking about regular daily existence for what it's worth for what some would call the base of society. It is a sonnet which uses basic language yet it fashions the point. It fills its need which is to depict an image of regular daily existence through his eyes. He centers around one gathering of individuals which are not really the most extravagant or don't carry on with the best way of life, yet their profound quality stands over the others. He begins by wondering why he composes. He states essentially: shaded ladies, day laborers, old and experienced. These are not qualitites of style, these are characteristics of pride The main thought that I can communicate so as to sum up this sonnet is that he is endeavoring to portray regular daily existence by utilizing a typical social class. A portion of the harder things in life to clarify are clarified in basic terms by William Carlos Williams. This next sonnet, Pastoral, utilizes nature to investigate parts of human life. It's a brilliant sonnet which portrays little sparrows in a predetermined time through their reality and under this photos lies a more profound significance. In any case, it's really not that hard to comprehend for two reasons. As a matter of first importance, Williams utilizes straightforward and straightforward language. Second of all, after he depicts the sparrows, he endeavors, and prevails to contrast it with the life of a more seasoned human. This elderly person is definitely not a rich person venturing into an extravagant vehicle, he is simply continuing with his common tasks. He searches for the great and entire characteristics in a human, not the shallow ones. The interesting thing is it's really not very difficult for me to comprehend these sonnets for what it's worth with scholars, for example, Robert Frost. The last

European Union Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

European Union - Essay Example The part states profit by both inward and outer parts of single market. Instances of these perspectives incorporate organized commerce of merchandise and enterprises among part nations, normal rivalry law that controls non-serious exercises of organizations, end of inner fringe control and harmonization of outer controls. Extra angles incorporate citizen’s opportunity to live and work in any part state, free capital development between part states, all inclusive outside traditions duty and an all inclusive situation in exchanges including universal exchange among others. Following the European Union members’ deregulation of the flying business, which they achieved in 1997, they annulled all customary national protectionism, which came about into an extraordinary improvement in the administration of air traffic. With a point of building up a more secure and productive progression of air traffic inside Europe, they set up another arrangement of overseeing air traffic. One noteworthy segment of this framework is the single European sky enactment that the EU propelled in 1999 and its foundations received it in 2004. This enactment included rebuilding of the European airspace, which was officially singular national airspaces that singular part states managed, into a solitary territory controlled by the partnership (EUROPA, 2007). The single European sky prompted the improvement of techniques for controllers of air traffic and pilots just as less handovers where controllers of air traffic oversee more extensive sky spread while Europe-wide normal methods and rules give pilots an immaculate assistance. Limiting of various regions of control improves quicker administrations and a structure that is much better in a tough situation. The single European sky has likewise helped air travel in EU part nations essentially. It has legitimately furnished aircrafts with speedier and more secure

The Role of Characterisation Throughout the Short Stories of Mayadevis London Yatra and Bishtpur Landing - Literature Essay Samples

â€Å"My Sainted Aunts†, written by Bulbul Sharma, is an Indian book built upon several stories with unique characters, each one of them presented with great diction and characterization. Furthermore, the author decides to use and portray Indian lifestyle for women before modern times, where these were severally judged, treated inferiorly and discriminated by society. More specifically, one of the biggest arguments and problematics seen throughout the stories are child marriage, women being widows and daily categorization, giving the reader and overall look of their situation. To demonstrate the previous, the stories of â€Å"Mayadevi’s London Yatra† and â€Å"Bishtpur Landing† display the personality and mind of the protagonists through implicit and explicit characterization, reaching out for the reader and therefore making them both curious and attracted to the plotline and their lifestyles. In the case of the first story, â€Å"Mayadevi’s London Yatra†, Sharma creates such a singular and peculiar character, that Mayadevi herself represents a challenge towards India’s daily society and mentality. Primarily, she is a widower, and instead of being isolated, unconfident and weak, she is portrayed as being a strict, firm and powerful woman. An excellent example of how she is described and interpreted is directly in the first paragraph of the book: â€Å"The day Mayadevi†¦ reign of terror.† (Sharma, 1992, p.1). Here, the author uses exceptionally well implicit characterization, due to the fact that she decides to let the readers know that this amusing woman had a deep influence in her household and in those that surrounded her, as well as never-ending mood swings. Furthermore, the choice of adjectives and verbs helps the story to express itself towards anyone who may read it, making each one of them have its own interpretation of the character , which in this case, it would be of an old, stubborn and straightforward woman. Nevertheless, the author also decides to show how Mayadevi has a soft side behind her rigid outer-shell, picturing how such a harsh woman can let people in within time. As it is seen in this citation, â€Å"By the time†¦ London Yatra.† (Sharma, 1992, p. 17-18), factors such as the length of the fluid paragraph, diction, dialogue, description and imagery help the dark-humored and sarcastic character of Mayadevi to be better understood and therefore, conquer the minds and hearts of many readers. On the other hand, â€Å"Bishtpur Landing† is yet another story where Sharma accomplishes to attract the reader and show them a very singular case in India’s daily life. In opposition to â€Å"Mayadevi’s London Yatra†, the character in this story in Neelima, an ironic seven-year old who aspires being a part of child marriage and drop out of school, which at the time was one of the biggest privileges. This seems ironic due to the fact that girls at the time dreamt about going to school, learn and be acknowledgeable, instead of being forced into foreign families and leave their home due to the obligations of child marriage. With this, Sharma depicts her character throughout explicit and implicit characterization. To illustrate both portrayals, a great example is seen at the beginning of the story: â€Å"Neelima was a†¦ into the class.† (Sharma, 1992, p. 20), where the author builds up her character by imposing some explicit details, by the use of direct adjectives such as unhappy and poor, revealing her lack of scholar ability and her negative approach towards it. In this same example, there’s mostly implicit characterization for the reader to decipher and that way think and connect more with the story, leading to the conclusion that Neelima is a spoiled, non-ordinary and careless girl that doesn’t understand the reality that surrounds her. After reading and analyzing in depth â€Å"Mayadevi’s London Yatra† and â€Å"Bishtpur Landing†, it is agreeable that Bulbul Sharma has succeeded in creating an outstanding characterization with the capacity of opening the eyes and conquering the minds of many readers. In the case of Mayadevi, this character may be described and portrayed like such a cold-hearted, modest woman, but with the ability the Sharma has with her words, the reader finishes accepting, embracing and laughing along this character’s story. Meanwhile, Neelima’s story had the ability of making the reader see and understand the mind of a young and rich Indian girl, where her acts, thoughts and overall lesson can make the readers relate to her, bringing back the memories of either their childhood or past reckless decisions. In conclusion, the use of characterization was used extremely well throughout the first two stories in the book â€Å"My Sainted Aunts†, making it an ove rall accurate, unique and captivating story towards its public.

How the Internet is Enabling Dell to Reinvent E-Commerce

How the Internet Is Enabling Dell To Reinvent e-Commerce Dell Computers initial business model concentrated on creating build-to-order personal computers to customers specific needs. This has grown from a fairly modest operation to a $62B business as of the close of their latest fiscal year (FY 2012). Dell succeeded with an Internet-based business model by concentrating on the accuracy, agility and speed that its much larger competitors could not match. Honeywell, IBM and others could not match the speed and agility that Dell had in basic build-to-order product strategies, which would eventually grow into the core part of their business model. Dell was able to rely on the ubiquity of the Internet to create a much large, diverse customer base compared to its competitors who were constrained by traditional retail channels (as was IBMs case) or a reliance on direct sales forces (Salvador, de Holan, Piller, 2009). Dell was able to capitalize on latent customer demand for customized PCs, laptops and servers at a much greater rate that competit ors who failed to see the disintermediating influence the Internet was having on distribution channels (Salvador, de Holan, Piller, 2009). Dell succeeded at this strategy where dozens of other companies failed by concentrating on having the most thorough integration of their supply chain, production, fulfillment and services online globally, all unified through secured Internet-based networks. While the many competitors Dell hadShow MoreRelatedCase Study: Dell Computer – Organization of a Global Production Network; Using E-Commerce to Support Its Virtual Company3365 Words   |  14 Pages[pic] Case Study: Dell Computer – Organization of a Global Production Network; using E-Commerce to support its Virtual Company 1.0 Executive Summary Dell’s Direct Model  of selling PCs directly to the consumers, bypassing the distributors and retailers (resellers) channel, has been pioneered and provides distinct advantages over the indirect sales model. Customers have the ability to contact Dell directly and order technologically advanced systems at competitive prices. 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No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of PerfectBoundâ„ ¢. PerfectBound â„ ¢ and the PerfectBoundâ„ ¢ logo are trademarks of HarperCollins Publishers. Adobe Acrobat E-Book Reader edition v 1Read MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesValue I. Valuation 229 229 253 279 1. The Value−Based Management Framework: An Overview 2. Why Value Value? 4. The Value Manager Harvard Business Review Finance Articles Eclipse of the Public Corporation 308 308 323 323 330 330 Article How I Learned to Live with Wall Street Article Second Thoughts on Going Public Article Reed−Lajoux †¢ The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition 10. 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You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier homepage (www.elsevier.com), by selecting ‘Customer Support’ and then ‘Obtaining Permissions’ British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue recordRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesrelationship management Marketing of services Rural marketing Types of marketing research Process of marketing research Tools and Techniques of marketing research Applications of marketing research Preparation of marketing research report Online marketing E-commerce Trend s in marketing Page No. Marketing management – an introduction Unit structure: 1. Introduction 2. Learning Objectives 3. Marketing Management 3.1. Evolution of marketing management 3.2. The Role of Marketing 3.3. 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Coral Divers and Loblaws Case Answers - 2367 Words

ADMS 4900 N: Management Policy Part I Coral Divers Resort: Case Analysis Synopsis Coral Divers Resort (CDR) is a small, but well-regarded, diving resort in New Providence Island in the Bahamas. It is owned by Jonathon Greywell, who work full-time at the resort and is a diving instructor certified by PADI and NAUI. CDR had established a solid reputation as a safe and knowledgeable scuba diving resort that offered not only diving, but also a beachfront location. Many divers had come to prefer CDR over the other crowded resorts in the Caribbean. It had been in operation for 10 years with annual revenues reaching as high as $554,000. However, over the last three years, financial performance had fallen off. Greywell realized that the resort†¦show more content†¦Firstly, they have no competitive advantage. Greywell needs to differentiate his resort from competition, and one such way is to add some specialized features. Secondly, its finances are weak. Revenues had declined, Greywell needed to do something to increase business before the situation worsened. The refore, Greywell is in a generally good position in terms of his resources. The challenge for Greywell is to effectively and efficiently implement these resources to create a resort that is profitable and different from competitors. Recommendations/Solutions 3. What strategy would you recommend to Greywell? Note: All numbers and calculations used below can be found in Appendix 3. Our recommendation would be for Greywell to focus on family diving. This is because 45% of divers now prefer to travel with their families. With the median age of divers (36 years old) steadily increasing, the resort could focus solely on a niche market that could bring higher revenues by attracting a premium category of vacationers and charging a higher premium price. To encourage a whole family diving experience, young adults below the ages of 18, and even below 13, will be encouraged to sign up for low-risk diving classes - as part of the whole family package - and they will be watched under the careful guidance of the resort’s qualified diving instructors in swimming pools and shallower diving spots. While the Family Resort only has a 43% return on investment (very low compared to theShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesfrom a UK perspective Robert W. Scapens 16. Strategic cost management: upsizing, downsizing, and righ t(?) sizing John K. Shank 17. Environmental management accounting Kazbi Soonawalla 18. Organization control and management accounting in context: a case study of the US motion picture industry S. Mark Young, Wim A. Van der Stede, and James J. Gong INDEX 266 291 308 329 355 380 407 425 CONTRIBUTORS ‘ Thomas Ahrens is Professor of Accounting at the Warwick Business School, University

Occupational Health and Safety

Question: Explain about the Facts and term for Occupational Health and Safety? Answer: Employees always want a safe and healthy culture in the workplace. Thus, the employer should have key concern upon the health and safety measures in the organization for providing a healthy and safe culture. Culture can be defined as the organizational philosophy that pervades the regular activities in the workplace (Berlin et al. 2012). Health and safety are major aspects of organizational culture. Healthy and safe culture can promote the work efficiency of the employees, thereby leading to the success of the organization. This essay would be focused on the importance of occupational health and safety culture in the organization and its application within an organization. Schulte et al. (2012) depicted that, development of a strong safety culture has the greatest impact on the reduction of incidence and accidents in the workplace. For this reason, developing cultures should be the priority of the managers and supervisors. Safety culture includes the attitudes, beliefs, values and practices existing in the establishment. A healthy and safe culture can shape the behavioral attributes of the employees toward positive outcomes. There are a number of external as well as internal factors that help in building the safety culture in the organization. These factors include management and employees norms, values, myths, stories, policies and procedures in the organization, employees training and motivation, supervisor priorities responsibilities and accountability, management and employee attitudes, quality issues and production pressure (Farrow and Reynolds 2012). In an organization where a strong safety culture is provided, people feel responsible for and saf e in their job as well as employees attempt to go beyond their duty for determining the unsafe conditions and behaviors. After identifying unsafe conditions, people attempt to understand and reform behaviors for correcting them. The elements of a safety culture include commitment or buy-in at all the business levels, treatment as investment, training and information for all the employees, a system for detecting, controlling and preventing hazards, a blame-free environment, integration into continuous improvement process and celebration of success (Arezes and Swuste 2012). There are some basic principles that are important for building a safe culture and managing safety performance in the organization. These principles should be followed in the organization for promoting workplace health and safety. The first one is the establishment and observation of a written corporate safety policy. Next based on the policy, an independent safety review process would be created (Zanko and Dawson 2012). The first step of a safety management system (SMS) implementation is the establishment of safety policy for all the levels of business. Then the next principle would be the risk assessment procedure. In this context, the severity and foresee ability of product hazards would be identified and evaluated. Then a design would be reviewed for assessing the risk of injury after considering the environment, hazards and predictable use (Chu and Dwyer 2012). The system can incorporate proactive and reactive approaches for enhancing the overall risk management. The first attempt of the system would be the elimination of hazards if it is not possible; the system should attempt to reduce the chance of injury by providing protection against the hazard. At this point of risk assessment, the communication with each member of the organization is important (Ajala 2012). It is because, at this point, users should be warned about the product dangers and should motivate them to avoid injury. Through the effective communication and training of the employees, they can be promoted for using only safe products in the workplace. The system should monitor the performance of each member of the organization against the objectives set by the organization by maintaining the safety-related records in the organization. Continuous monitoring and reviewing of the safety culture and management in the workplace is the important principle for identifying any kind of safety related concerns before leading to severe consequences (Kuempel et al. 2012). In addition, prom otion is one of the most important principles for ensuring healthy and safe culture in the workplace through the transparent and effective communication channels in the organization. For managing safety in the workplace, a safety management system can be implemented after consulting with the members of the organization. For reducing injuries, accident, the Ideagen Safety Management software can be implemented in the organization. This software has the capabilities of identifying hazards, reporting the occurrence of incidence and accident, risk assessment, modeling and control automation, performance monitoring, audit management, policy and document control as well as CA/PA management (Farrow and Reynolds 2012). Through the implementation of this system, the risk of unsafe behaviors of employees can be reduced. Additionally, this software will be able to assess the implementations of procedures following the Health and Safety Act 1974, occupational health and safety act, 1990, health and safety regulations and the policies set by the organization (Zanko and Dawson 2012). Training is important for making employees aware of the internal health hazards. A safety team can be built, who will be appointed for monitoring and assessing any kind of incidence of the accident, injuries or any kind of unsafe behavior of employees. The reporting and the documenting system are essential for monitoring the incidents in the workplace. The safety team would review the non-compliance to the health and safety objectives set by the organizational policies and the offenses would be categorized. If the non-compliance can be mitigated through communication, the team would do it otherwise, according to the categories of unsafe behavior, appropriate penalties would be charged and employees will be rewarded according to their safe and cultural behavior that could be monitory, non-monitory or an annual appraisal (Ajala 2012). The safety culture in an organization can be influenced by both external and internal factors as depicted above. The internal factors help to shape the culture and behavior of the employees. The cultural factors have a major role health and safety measurement. The safety culture depends upon the some internal sub cultural factors; these include physical culture, behavioral culture, management and norm culture and ideological culture. All of those factors in a workplace make a healthy and safe culture in the organization. Additionally, some external factors affect or influence these internal factors, thereby contributing in establishing safety culture in workplace (Zanko and Dawson 2012). These factors include the national and state health and safety acts, social effects, industry environment and production or service demands. These factors can shape the culture through the involvement of safety culture. The internal and personal factors of employees can also influence the safety culture that can be influenced by the leadership culture. A leader can shape or influence the safety behavior of his subordinates, thereby ensuring healthy and safe environment (Farrow and Reynolds 2012). The communications, competence of employees as well as management communications are also other factors that influence safety culture. In conclusion, it can be said that safety is a key part of a corporate culture and it should be incorporated at all levels of business for providing a healthy environment to the employees. In this context, the principles of safety cultures included some factors, responsibility, leadership, trust, decision-making, training, constant assessment. Along with these factors, some external factors are also responsible for shaping the safety culture of the workplace. The essay revealed the principle steps in managing workplace safety. The identification of hazards, evaluation and appropriate protection against the potential hazards can be done through the clear communication and the establishment of a safety management team. Reference List Ajala, E.M., 2012. The influence of workplace environment on workers welfare, performance and productivity. InThe African Symposium(Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 141-149). Arezes, P.M. and Swuste, P., 2012. Occupational health and safety post-graduation courses in Europe: a general overview.Safety science,50(3), pp.433-442. Berlin, A., Yodaiken, R.E. and Hanman, W.A. eds., 2012.Assessment of toxic agents at the workplace: roles of ambient and biological monitoring. Springer Science Business Media. Chu, C. and Dwyer, S., 2012. Employer role in integrative workplace health management.Disease Management and Health Outcomes,10(3), pp.175-186 Farrow, A. and Reynolds, F., 2012. Health and safety of the older worker.Occupational medicine,62(1), pp.4-11. Kuempel, E.D., Geraci, C.L. and Schulte, P.A., 2012. Risk assessment and risk management of nanomaterials in the workplace: translating research to practice.Annals of occupational hygiene,56(5), pp.491-505. Schulte, P.A., Pandalai, S., Wulsin, V. and Chun, H., 2012. Interaction of occupational and personal risk factors in workforce health and safety.American journal of public health,102(3), pp.434-448. Zanko, M. and Dawson, P., 2012. Occupational health and safety management in organizations: A review.International Journal of Management Reviews,14(3), pp.328-344.

Testing Potential Employees for the Hotel Industry

Due to the dynamic demands of modern day careers, it important for companies to test potential recruits. Testing employees is a valuable tool that helps to establish the best people with not only the best behavioral but also the best skills and talents to fit in a particular job (Schwind et al, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Testing Potential Employees for the Hotel Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Schwind et al (2007) also explains that these tests are written as well as oral and sometimes may include roles plays. The company should engage tests that are not biased towards specific people butt towards specific skills. There are four the four basic types of tests available for the restaurant namely: aptitude, personal interest test, personality traits and integrity evaluation. The company needs integrity tests to evaluate employee’s honesty and trustworthiness in the job environment. Trust worthiness is important in portraying employees’ dedication to the job. Personality evaluation will reveal potential employees with the best character traits such customer relation skills, conscientiousness and the emotional stability that are necessary for the fast growing Canadian hotel industry. Aptitude test will help the company to establish the employee’s cognitive skills, knowledge and abilities suitable for the job. The test should also aim at inventorying the recruits’ personal interest The restaurant need to ensure the reliability of test results and as such should combine these four types of tests. This will reduce the margin of error to the bare minimum thus produce valid results that the human resource management will use in making the decision on the best person to hire. Most importantly, the test’s utilitiness will be very important in quantifying the level of productivity of every employee. Thus the company can use test utility information in determining the best combination of employees that will result in the greatest benefit to the company (Jones, Steffy Bray, 1991). Factors to Consider In Preparing a Report to the MSVU University A good report is intended to be informative, factual and realistic. In reporting to the university, there are several factors to consider in when preparing the report. To begin with, one of the key considerations of the report is to establish the validity of the claim by Halifax Chronicle-Herald on the impending disaster in the university’s human resource requirements in the future. Once the validity has been established, it will be important for the report to define the problem clearly and concisely while giving as much background information as possible.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Defining the problem will require highlighting objective and factual information abou t the current MSVU’s human resource dynamics, while isolating unsubstantiated and subjective comments and reports regarding the issue. To avoid being too theoretical, the report should consider giving a quantitative data by providing statistical information in figures presented in graphs and tables. The reason for this data is to substantiate the gap between the current and the future university human resource needs. Accurate assessment of the problem is an important factor in identifying the mitigation steps MSVU’s human resource department should take to in anticipation of the impending situation. Thus, the report should factor in recommendations. While defining the problem the report will avoid using technical jargon but rather layman but formal language. This will help in easier interpretation of the data. In preparing this report will also factor the universities current financial position. This information will be important, as it will help to identify the most e conomically viable options in preparing the institution to deal with the problem. Lastly the report will factor in the consequences that the university faces in the wake of those revelations (UCD n.d.).. Dealing with HIV infected nurses Disturbing reports have emerged that there is still considerable discrimination of people living with HIV AIDS in the Canadian workforce. The Canadian Charter of Right considers HIV AIDS as disability. Thus, it is illegal to discriminate any person infected with the virus at either the workplace or any other place. In this, regard Most of Canadian provinces have outlawed the discrimination of workers because of their HIV status. (Schwind et al, 2007) argues that employees must know the health and safety requirement of their work place and as a manager there will be need to take the necessary action in line with the legal provision that deals with people living with HIV. There are still minimal chances of infection from an infected health worker to a patient or to another health worker. As such, there is needed to take the necessary steps to protect the patients as well as the other health workers from being infected. The Canadian law requires that manager’s treat the health statuses of worker in confidence and that information can only be made public if the person living with the condition voluntarily reveals it. Law in Canada also requires that those living or associating with HIV positive people also have a right to protection from infection. As such there is need to encouraged the nurse to take the necessary counseling on the safest practices that will prevent further spreading of the condition especially to other health workers and patients. The company will also provide the nurse with the necessary tools, be they professional, technical or psychological. These tools are intended to help the nurse protect the patients and fellow health from infection (HIV/AIDS Policy and Law Review, 2005).Advertising We will wri te a custom essay sample on Testing Potential Employees for the Hotel Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Methods of Collecting Information for a Job Analysis Collecting data from one source to do a job analysis will result to invalid and inaccurate information. As such, it is important to incorporate data from various sources and using different techniques to capture as much information that will enable one to come to a valid conclusion. The most effective method to collect job data is performing the job description task itself. The job analyst does the job and thus gains first hand experience. This involves performing the professor’s roles such as preparing for lectures, research and analyzing students’ performance. This will equip the analyst with contextual knowledge regarding the job. The job analyst should also do a persona observation on the job. This entails accompanying the professor(s) as they conduct the ir daily business such as lecturing, researching, administration of test and such other duties. This however does not mean that the analyst will get involved in the job. The analyst should do the observation under normal conditions. Observation reveals information on job roles. Observations and performing the job does not yield all the information needed to do a critical job review. The job analyst also needs to supplement this information from other sources. As such there is need to conduct interviews on other professors about the nature of the job. Interviewing various professors in the tourism department is crucial in getting different perspectives about the job. Interviews could either be oral or written/questionnaires. Most importantly, it would be important to review historical case regarding this discipline. The importance of contacting case studies is because they have been used as important milestones in reaching critical decisions. Combined these four method should reveal conclusive information for a valid job analysis (Open Learning World, 2010). Reference List HIV/AIDS Policy and Law Review. (2005). Protecting discrimination against HIVAIDS status Canada: the legal framework. Aids Law, (10) 1. Web. Jones, W., Steffy, B., Bray, W. (1991). Appling psychology in business: The  handbook for managers and human resource professionals. New York: McMillan.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Open Learning World. (2010). Methods of collecting data for job analysis. Open  Learning World. Web. Schwind, H., Das, H., Wagar, T. (2007). Canadian Human resource management: A strategic approach. Toronto: McGraw–Hill Ryerson. UCD, ( n.d.). Record management and freedom of information unit. Web. This essay on Testing Potential Employees for the Hotel Industry was written and submitted by user Giovanny Carson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Nonce-words, For the Nonce, and Nonce

Nonce-words, For the Nonce, and Nonce Nonce-words, For the Nonce, and Nonce Nonce-words, For the Nonce, and Nonce By Maeve Maddox Cine Cynic posits a question about the word nonce in the expression nonce-word: Reading about Lewis Carroll, I stumbled upon the concept of nonce words. What surprised me the most is that nonce is also slang for paedophile in Brit. How did that come about? Is it related to the allegations about Lewis Carroll? The word nonce has been kicking around in English since the Middle Ages. There was a phrase for à ¾e naness (c.1200) which meant for a special occasion, for a particular purpose. This phrase was a misunderstanding of an earlier phrase, for à ¾an anes, which meant for the one. According to the Online Etymology Dictionary, the phrase for the nonce was used from the early 14th century as an empty filler in metrical composition. The phrase for the nonce as now used can mean for the occasion, for the time being, in the meantime. Nonce-word was coined in 1884 for the purpose of providing a descriptive label in the N.E.D. (New English Dictionary, original title of the Oxford English Dictionary) by the great editor James Murray. It was used to describe Words apparently employed only for the nonce. The phrase for the nonce, meaning for the occasion, is used by Claudius as he and Laertes plan to murder Hamlet: When in your motion you are hot and dry As make your bouts more violent to that end And that he calls for drink, Ill have prepared him A chalice for the nonce, whereon but sipping, If he by chance escape your venomd stuck, Our purpose may hold there. The expression for the nonce is still going strong on the web: Sticking with Firefox rather than Chrome for the nonce Tide of Creationism Stemmed for the Nonce Here’s a factoid to take into account, the wholly different cultural context (for the nonce) Moss donned a string bikini bottom for the nonce and skated on. You know how they sometimes ask you, â€Å"What’s your biggest fear?† It may not be that clichà ©d a question, but one still hears this phrase ‘biggest fear’ more than a few times in one’s life. I don’t want your answers, so you can hold your horses for the nonce. That many of these people appear to be completely bonkers has not prevented them from bringing the feds to a crashing halt for the nonce. (I have no idea how long a nonce is, so dont ask me.) The other kind of nonce, a person convicted of a sexual offense, esp. child abuse, is a more recent usage. Various fanciful acronyms have been offered to explain the origin of the slang word nonce. One of the more plausible etymologies connects it to a Lincolnshire dialect word nonse, meaning good-for-nothing. The earliest example in the OED (1971) is spelled nonse and is from a work about prison slang. In the second OED example (1975), the word occurs as the plural nonces. The third example (1984), extracted from Police Review, states that the word nonce was derived from nancy-boy. I rather doubt that the chaps who came up with the slang term knew anything about the allegations against the creator of Alice in Wonderland (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson [1832-1898], aka Lewis Carroll). The allegations that Dodgson was a pedophile began to surface in academia in the 1930s and 1940s. Dramatist Dennis Potter brought the idea into the mainstream with his 1965 play Alice, and the 1985 screenplay Dreamchild. Several recent biographies of Dodgson have continued to speculate. The only connection that can be drawn between the word nonce and Lewis Carroll is the fact that Carroll invented several nonce-words. Many nonce-words are portmanteau words in which two words are telescoped to create a new word. Most fade into oblivion, but a few, like brunch (breakfast+lunch), and electrocute (electro+the ending of execute) find a lasting place in the language. Two of Carrolls portmanteau words are: chortle (snort+chuckle), and snark (snake+shark). You can find an overview of the evolution of the allegations against Dodgson on the Tate Publishing site. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Slang Terms for MoneyDifference between "Pressing" and "Ironing"What the Heck are "Peeps"?

All Parents Should Have the Option of Home-schooling Their Children Essay

All Parents Should Have the Option of Home-schooling Their Children - Essay Example Homeschooling enables parents to monitor what their children learn and would feel more secure about the matter. Since parents will largely decide on the education of a child, they can limit what is fed to them on certain matters or they can also give emphasis on the subjects they want their child to be more knowledgeable about. For instance, some parents regard moral values over scientific knowledge while others want their approach to their children’s education to be holistic. Some schools do not teach religion and this would either limit or extend what the parents think about their children’s education. In china for instance, Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism are among the religious thoughts that are taught in school. A Christian parent who does not want his child to learn the doctrines of such religions should have the option of homeschooling his kid so that he can limit the dogma he wants the child to learn. On the contrary, he can also maximize the time to teach all the values and beliefs he deems necessary for his child to assimilate. Since religion is an important part of every individual, this should be greatly considered because somehow, the world will soon benefit from such kind of education. Another argument why parents should have the option of homeschooling their children is for security reasons. Kidnapping of children is not a foreign issue in many countries. There have been so many cases wherein children are used by criminals as a means to their goals and they are often endangered on their way to school or even in the school itself. Indeed, keeping the children at home may not assure parents that they will not be in danger however their stay at home somehow places a borderline to... This essay approves that children are not the same in their abilities and interests. This is a fact that schools should consider however, with the number of students every teacher has to teach in traditional schools, not all students are well-developed in their environment. Homeschool provides an excellent teacher-student ratio that enables students to maximize their learning experience. Adjustments can always be made when a child is homeschooled. In traditional schools, the success and development of a talented student can be limited because the curriculum is quite rigid. Homeschooling on the contrary is flexible and is more advantageous to the development of a student. This report makes a conclusion that homeschooling is cheaper compared to traditional schools. It provides homes which are not able to afford sending their children to school the chance to be educated. In addition, parents can monitor what their children learn. They can either limit the knowledge of their children or expand them according to how they want their children to be taught. Parents do not have to worry about their educational security. Furthermore, their physical security is also closely supervised. Homeschooling protects children from bully teachers and fellow students. Most importantly, it allows a student to improve one’s weaknesses or enhance his strengths at his own pace. For the aforementioned reasons, it is obvious that homeschooling benefits students and parents in various ways therefore, parents should be given the option of homeschooling their children.

The weakness of using Fackbook and Twitter for consumer engagement Essay

The weakness of using Fackbook and Twitter for consumer engagement with the firm - Essay Example The other extra duties of this individual or individuals include monitoring as well as responding to questions and comments robbing marketing department off necessary hands on personnel in keeping the company afloat (Hu, 2011). This is especially a problem for small companies or start-ups with limited resources. In this sense, social media presents a weakness in increasing a firm’s running overheads without necessary guarantee for increased revenue. Facebook and Twitter may pose a weakness in a firm’s engagement with its customers due to having a wrong strategy for online branding (Kuzgun, 2013). This could put the firm at a viral social disadvantage and could even end up damaging the firm’s reputation. Few people will most probably notice mistakes made offline, but when the mistakes regarding a firm’s portrayal are made online, they are immediately noted by many and spread over the net. This is aggravated by the fact that bad news or negativity on Facebook and Twitter trends faster than good news for gossip is considered juicy while normal news is boring. The online interactive media like any other Information Technology field is highly prone to threats of hacking or malicious compromise of content (Thomases, 2010). The hackers may be out to malign the firm and jeopardize its online marketing efforts through posting false tweets. There has been evidence and news of hackings into Facebook and Twitter accounts of established and renowned companies sending the message across the business world that really no firm is invisible. This loophole mat cost the firm its reputation negating the intentions to use social media in the first place. Social marketing is also seen as somewhat intrusive. Some ardent members on Facebook and Twitter feel that advertisement placement through collection of member information from these sites is intruding on their privacy and that confidentiality is compromised. This causes marketing efforts to be met

Macro economics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Macro economics - Assignment Example High rates of inflation affect the output of the economy and influence the growth of the economy. A permanent or long lasting inflation shock affects the economy on a larger note. On the other hand, the continuous rate of deflation leads to a persistent decline of prices and affects the economy at large1;2. With this regard, the assignment elaborates the present issue of euro zone with respect to the below target inflation rate. The different consequences that may arise due to deflation have been elaborated in the paper. Furthermore, the different macroeconomic tools that are available to avoid such side effects have been detailed. Inflation rates that are prevalent within a country help in determining the different monetary policies important within an economy. Inflation rates help in determining various conceptions predominant for determining monetary policies of a nation. The monetary policies guide in developing different economic frameworks to be determined within an economy. The below target of inflation affects the economy on a whole and has a major impact on the output of a nation. The long run inflation targets are one of the major issues that help in determining the different economic operations of a nation. Inflation rates that are operating in a nation determine the interest rates and the value of money at large. Inflation rates can never be zero, as this would be highly unrealistic and would lead to a larger fall in the value of money within the economy. Both continuous rise and fall in the rate of inflation has adverse effects on overall economy of a nation. Below target inflation, for a continuo us rate may lead to a steep fall in GDP and even lead to a fall in the value of money3;4. With the above mentioned concepts, the below target inflation rate in the Eurozone has been lower than the estimated rate of inflation for a given tenure. This is even noted that the specific monetary as well as fiscal policies that are

The Persian Letters by Montesquieu :: Persian Letters Montesquieu

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The book The Persian Letters by Montesquieu is a fictional novel that was written by the author so he could comment on the society in which he was living. This novel has served as a good example of the ideas that were present during the early Enlightenment. There are many ideas and themes that Montesquieu discusses by using the point of view of two Persian travelers in Europe that correspond with letters to each other and others back in Persia. By using a foreigner's perspective, Montesquieu was able to present things in a way that gave a much more lasting effect then if he had used two Frenchman commenting on their own country. Through the many themes in the book, one that is prevalent is Montesquieu's attitude and ideas towards religion. The use of a Muslim Persian is quite effective in commenting on Christianity because the religions are alike in that they are both monotheistic, which can be good for drawing comparisons. Montesquieu believes that God is just an d obedience to his laws is crucial. He does not see anything wrong with having different religions because all of them have precepts that are useful to society. All the different religions promote obedience to the law and require their followers to be good and just. He believes that even if there was no God these ideas can still help society function correctly. Montesquieu also criticizes numerous aspects of established religion and shows that he sees it as useless and so he responds to it with indifference. He feels God's precepts are of the greatest importance and that is exactly what has been lost from the established church. Montesquieu's beliefs were also similar to many of the other philosophes. They criticized the established church and 'certainly opposed the ritual forms of both Catholic and Protestant worship'; (O'Brien et al 631).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of Montesquieu's key arguments throughout the novel when dealing with religion is that God's precepts are more important then anything else. He says 'for, whatever religion one may have, obedience to the laws, love of mankind, and respect for one's parents are always the principal acts of religion'; and no matter what your religion is, you should acknowledge 'God loves mankind, since he founded a religion to make them happy; †¦ and you are certain to please him by loving them also; that is to say performing all the duties of charity and humanity towards them, and in not violating the laws under which they live'; (101).

Human Trafficking in Africa Essay

Human trafficking is not a new phenomenon. It has historically taken different forms but always new dimensions. Human trafficking is a complex phenomenon that is multi-faceted and which involves several stakeholders both at the institutional as well as commercial level. Research reveals that up to 900 000 people are trafficked every year around the globe (Adepoju 2005). Human trafficking is rated as third in terms of the biggest profit earners (at about $7 billion) after drugs and armaments for international organised crime. It is described as a global business that is demand driven because of the huge market for commercial sex and cheap labour that are tackled by policy frameworks that are either insufficient or unexercised. The number of trained people to prevent this vice is also insufficient. Traffickers understand that while they can make profit only once on drugs, the same person can be sold overt and over again earning them infinite profit. Studies also show that the primary victims of human trafficking are women and children (Adepoju et al. , 2008). According to Hagen (2004), these victims are primarily sold into forced marriage, sexual slavery or various forms of debt bondage and forced labour. Adepoju (2005) explains that poverty is the key driving force for the supply of humans for trafficking. Other forces include poor education standards as well as lack of employment that make people vulnerable to traffickers (Adepoju 2005). The human trafficking industry which is responding to the escalating demands for cheap and malleable labour as well as an increasingly expanding sex industry that has been globalised assures a ready supply to meet that demand (Altman 2003). According to statistics, developing and third world countries such as those in Asia and Africa are more prone to human trafficking and in fact report highest incidences of this vice (Coday 2003). The rate of human trafficking is said to be escalating in Africa as years pass by. South, west and Central Africa report the highest incidences of human trafficking. War torn areas in other regions such as eastern Africa are also reported to experience higher rates of child trafficking (Sita 2003). Factors that Contribute to Human Trafficking in Africa Poverty has been cited as the primary cause of human trafficking in the world. In Africa, it is worse as most people live in poverty. Poverty as a result of unemployment, poor education and war increases the vulnerability of population to the deceptions of human traffickers. According to (Fitzgibbon (2003), human traffickers target poor people with promises of better job opportunities and employment in the places they bare going to. Destitute families who are not able to provide support to their children are in fact most vulnerable to traffickers’ persuasion to sell them or hire them out (Mooney, Knox & Schacht 2008). Girls, who are perceived to be the weaker gender in Africa are the most susceptible to commercial exploitation. Because of the desperation and desire to end their situations, poor people are easily convinced by traffickers either through deception of better jobs or convincing of families to sell out their children for a certain amount of money (Fitzgibbon 2003). Poverty contributes largest to multinational trafficking as vulnerable persons are promised of greater things in European and Asian (particularly the Middle East) countries. Gender discrimination is also widespread in Africa and is one of the factors contributing to the high rates of human trafficking in the region. It denies women of their rights making them defenceless against such vices (Truong 2006). Gender discrimination is also characterised by attitudes that perceive women and girls to be inferior and weak encouraging their objectification (Masika 2002). This objectification and tolerance of violence against women as a result of gender discrimination support the existence and continued trafficking practices that deliver women and girls into in atrocious working conditions (Truong 2006) Africa also happens to be one of the most affected regions by the effects of HIV AIDS and in particular orphanage. AIDS has been identified as one of the factors that contribute to the escalating human trafficking in Africa mainly because of family disintegration it causes through death (Kristof 2000). Millions of African children have been orphaned by AIDS and left to live in poverty, fending for themselves with no one to look after them. Such children are very vulnerable to traffickers who deceive them with promises of better lives. In their innocence and desperation, orphaned children end up being victims of human trafficking trade (Beeks & Amir 2006). Child prostitution and normal prostitution as a result of poverty and orphanage is also prevalent in Africa (O’Connell & Sanchez 1996) Such women are more prone to emotional intimidation which makes them vulnerable and easily moved into the hands of traffickers (Kristof 2000). Such individuals are often trafficked for sexual exploitation abroad. Armed conflicts are also very common in most African countries. In addition to destroying livelihoods, armed conflicts destroy national economies and bring about mass population movements. The heightened insecurity during wars makes women and children more vulnerable and promotes dramatic survival tactics including prostitution (Martens et al. , 2003). During these tomes, women and children are often abducted into armed factions where children are used as armed soldiers and the women are sexually exploited (usually raped) (DeStefano 2007). These conflicts increase the number of orphans and widows. One of the endemic characteristics of armed conflicts is intensified poverty for survivors, particularly orphans, widows and those families that are headed by females. This increases the vulnerability of these groups to traffickers. Migration of people as a response to insecurity and armed conflict results creation of large refugee populations which expose the most vulnerable groups (Hollenbach 2008). African countries have also remained indifferent and lack domestic commitment to protection of those vulnerable to trafficking through awareness, legislation, information and training of the responsible authorities to provide the protection (Sita 2003). Most laws on human trafficking are lenient. Penalties for those found guilty of trafficking humans are not severe. In some countries such as Kenya, the maximum sentence one gets if found guilty of child trafficking is 15 years and sometimes these offenders are set free because of corruption that manifests itself in the region. It should be noted that human trafficking is a very lucrative business with estimated annual profits of up to $ 10 billion (Adepoju 2005). Such individuals get away freely in countries with corrupt systems which most in Africa unfortunately are. Most African countries have weak state structures which are as a result of the turmoil of transitional economies (Hart, 2009). Such structures encourage an environment that favours predatory criminal groups/organisations. Such economies are usually dominated by parallel structures that thrive through intimidation and fear which replace state security (Ciment & Shanty 2008). The fact that these networks are widespread and the perception that they have the ability to get even with victims and their families strengthens their underground nature making investigation difficult because of lack of evidence. Purpose of Human Trafficking People are trafficking for various purposes. Sexual exploitation is one of the main reasons as to why women and female children are trafficked. Other purposes include underpaid and exploitative forced labour in the manufacturing, agricultural, construction and mining industries (Adepoju 2005). Exploitative domestic labour is another reason. It has also been established that children and particularly infants are trafficked for organ harvesting. Strategies used Though the profiles of victims and traffickers vary, the tactics used to deceive, recruit, transport and later exploit the trafficked persons are similar. Victims are more often than not tempted (promised) plausible promises of income, employment and educational opportunities, and sometimes shelter or care within adoptive families in the countries they are being transported to (Marta 2008). Traffickers exploit income and opportunity disparities, poverty and effects of armed conflicts within the region. Case Studies South Africa has been identified as one of the African countries where human trafficking particularly of women and children is most common (Sita 2003). The country is argued to have a large market for the services of trafficked people both from regional as well as extra-regional locations (Cross & Gelderblom 2006). Armed conflict and related dislocation, food insecurity, political and economic turmoil, poor education and lack of employment opportunities, as well as the plight of affliction of the AIDS pestilence make the country a magnet that attracts human migration from all over the continent. Organised crime groups, refugee populations and local traffickers exploit this vulnerable population for agricultural and industrial labour, organ harvesting and sex industry (UNEP 2007). South Africa acts as a transit as well as source country for international market in human trafficking. As a transit hub, South Africa happens to offer direct flights to Asia and Europe. The escalating growth of human trafficking from Africa to the Middle East and Europe implies that South Africa along with other several African countries are already feeding multinational business. It has also been established that internal trafficking also does exist within the continent and the country (Pommerin 2009). According to a study conducted by IOM report (2003), nine distinct patterns of human trafficking have been identified in South Africa. They include trafficking of; women from countries that produce refugees to South Africa (SA), children from Lesotho to Eastern Free State of SA, women and girls from Mozambique to brothels in Kwa Zulu Natal and Gauteng, women from Malawi to SA itself overland and through it to Northern Europe, children (both girls and boys) from Malawi through SA to Northern Europe, women from China, Thailand and Eastern Europe to SA. There are certain factors that contribute to human trafficking in South Africa. According to reports, about 245, 000 children are being exploited for labour including commercial sex (prostitution) making them exposed and vulnerable to exploitation and deception of human traffickers. It is approximated that South Africa has at least 30, 000 children working as prostitutes. Once involved in such an environment, children are easily emotionally intimidated and physically pushed and trapped into trafficking. South Africa also happens to be the regional powerhouse, with a GDP that is almost four times greater than most its neighbours and representing approximately 25% of the entire continent’s GDP. The country is aenjoying a relatively constant economic growth making it an attractive destination for those seeking greener pastures in the region. Traditional migration patterns of labour from the neighbouring countries, the habit of children being sent to their relatives who are better situated in the country by their relatives to be raised and unregulated cross border regulations due to casual border procedures enhance human trafficking (Richards 2004). The capacity of South Africa’s security forces is also challenged by the expensive sea state borders (Pommerin 2009). Unemployment has also increased in the country as a result of retrenchment of migrant labourers from South Africa’s farms and mines in the recent past. This has increased poverty and desperation making the populations vulnerable to traffickers’ deception. Despite the country’s overall economic growth, poverty still is high in both rural and urban areas particularly amongst women and children and is the primary cause of trafficking of these groups. Influx of refugees is one of the practical effects of armed conflict in South Africa’s neighbouring states and extra-regional states. According to studies, refugees are another group that is vulnerable to trafficking because of their desperate situations. In spite of South Africa having a progressive constitution assures gender equality and protection of human rights, gender discrimination has not stopped making women susceptible to traffickers. For South Africa, the apartheid regime legacy is playing a great part in encouraging human trafficking and has to be deconstructed for this trade to stop. Just like most countries, South Africa is yet put in place legislation and policy that will ensure a continued established of a system that will comply with international norms and standards and reinforce responses that are locally and culturally appropriate. The country is however making efforts to curb this internationally prohibited trade. South Africa continues to participate in congresses and campaigns against human and child trafficking such as the First World Congress against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in Stockholm in 1996. The country has also participated in the Terres des Hommes International Campaign against Child Trafficking which was launched in the year 2001 under Graca Machel and Desmond Tutu’s patronage. Subsequent to these events, several programmes such as social reintegration, protection, rehabilitation and awareness-building have been established. In spite of the government’s participation and efforts, human trafficking still remains a crucial problem in the country. According to Skinner (2010), prevention of this vice requires an integrated and multi-sectoral strategy that deals with migration and trafficking from an overall national as well as development policy perspective (Morehouse 2009). This author suggests exploration of an integrated approach to fighting trafficking through rights-based and gender-sensitive approaches to give livelihoods for women needs. According to him, it is poverty that drives the manifestation of human trafficking and elimination of poverty will help combat the vice. Other countries also report their share of human trafficking. In Eastern Africa, armed conflict between the government and the rebels of the LRA (Lord’s Resistance Army) has resulted to abduction of thousands of women and children by the rebels. Uganda is argued to be the supplier of trafficked children in the children. These children end up being recruited into rebel ranks in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Sudan (other areas experiencing armed conflicts). In West and Central Africa, six forms of child trafficking have been identified. They include abduction, giving poor parents money with the promise that their children will be well taken care of, bonded placement of children as repayment for debt, payment for a token sum for a certain duration, or as gift items, enrolment of the child by the parents for a fee by an agent for some work, usually domestic and deception of parents that they are enrolling their children for school, training or trade (Coluccello & Massey 2007).. Ghana, Burkinafaso, Benin, Togo and Mauritania are the main sources of child labour in the region. These are taken to Gabon, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Congo and Equatorial Guinea as domestic workers. Togolese girls are often trafficked into domestic markets while the boys are trafficked into agricultural work. In this region, poverty and ignorance played the greatest role as parents are either deceived that they are enrolling their children to school or paid some amount to hire their children out (. A considerable amount of Ghanaian women and children are often trafficked in the neighbouring countries for prostitution (Anarfi 1998). Most women in this region are trafficked to Europe where they are forced into prostitution. Italy, Spain, France, Germany, The UK, Sweden, UAE and Saudi Arabia are particularly known as destinations for trafficking women for prostitution and pornography (Anarfi 1998). Senegal is reported to be both a source as well as transit country for trafficking of women to South Africa, the Gulf States and Europe for prostitution. It is also a reported to be a destination country for children trafficked from Guinea Conakry and Mali. Women from Liberia, a war-torn country are forced to work as prostitutes in Mali while others are trafficked to Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso and France. Mali is also reported to be a transit country for trafficking women from African Anglophone countries to Europe. Most of these women end up working in brothels abroad.

The Debate Over The Drinking Age - 1025 Words

I have always wondered why the drinking age was raised to twenty-one. I have looked and researched the following information but still don’t have a true explanation as to why it was raised to the age of twenty-one. The movement called Amethyst Initiative began recruiting university presidents to provoke national debate about the drinking age. College Presidents from about 100 of the nation’s universities, are calling on law makers to consider lowering the drinking age from twenty-one to eighteen by claiming the current laws encourage dangerous binge drinking on campuses. These colleges include some of the popular one like including Duke, Dartmouth and Ohio State. Mothers against drunk driving officials and the Amethyst Initiative both agree that alcohol abuse by college students is a huge problem. Research has found more than forty percent of college students reported either symptoms of alcohol abuse or dependency. A recent associated press analysis of federal records found from 1999 through 2005, 157 college age people drank themselves to death. This is because they couldn’t legally drink so when they could acquire it they went overboard with drinking. James C Fell who is a senior program director at the alcohol policy and research center of the pacific institute for research and evaluation in Calverton, Md. says â€Å"that binge drinking among eighth, tenth and twelfth graders has been steadily going down since the drinkingShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over The Drinking Age2461 Words   |  10 Pagesexplores the debate over whether the drinking age should be lowered or raised in the United States. Multiple different sources are provided, each offering a different opinion. The article discusses the ethical, pathological, and emotional effects if the drinking age were to be lowered or raised. If the drinking age were to change, how would society react to this change and what would be the long term effects. Drinking has always caused neg ative effects, yet how would changing the age effect personalRead MoreThe Debate Over A Proper Legal Drinking Age1243 Words   |  5 PagesThe debate over a proper legal drinking age has been ongoing for decades. Some people believe twenty-one is the right age for legally consuming alcohol, while others believe twenty-one is too old. There are many supporters of an age limit of eighteen on alcohol consumption, but it has not been enough to sway Congress away from their set age of twenty-one. One major advocate for the age of twenty-one is the organization MADD, or â€Å"Mothers Against Drunk Driving†. This organization supports the age ofRead MoreEssay about Debate Over the Legal Drinking Age1735 Words   |  7 PagesThe Debate Over the Legal Drinking Age College life is filled with changes. It is filled with many new experiences. As college students, we are on our own, adults. As adults we are responsible for keeping up to date on information that affects us. One issue that affects college students nation wide is drinking. The current legal drinking age in the United States is twenty-one years of age. The Federal government raised the legal drinking age from 18 to 21 in 1984. Even with the current drinkingRead MoreQuicker Liquor Essay1506 Words   |  7 PagesShould We Lower the Drinking Age? | 18 vs. 21 | â€Å"Quicker Liquor† A Short Research Paper Should the legal drinking age be lowered? Those who supported the change for the 2009 re-authorization of the law (dubbed Pro 18), and those who wanted the law to remain at the current age of 21 (dubbed Pro 21), had three major categories to explore for this debate: safety, binge drinking and maturity. There is opposition and support on both sides of the issue including a coalition founded inRead MoreResearch Paper Drinking Age1565 Words   |  7 PagesThe legal drinking age refers to the youngest age at which a person is legally allowed to buy and consumes alcoholic beverages. The drinking age varies from country to country. Here in the United States the legal drinking age is twenty-one. There has been much debate on whether the drinking age in the United States should be lowered from twenty-one to eighteen. People in favor of keeping the drinking age at twenty-one believe that there will be less alcohol related injuries and deaths fromRead MoreLowering the Drinking Age to 18 May Help Reduce Binge Drinking1072 Words   |  5 PagesThe debate of the drinking age has been long discussed throughout America. The drinking age has been 21 for the last 22 years, and people around the country have wondered weather or not this was the right call. People say that 18 year olds may not be mature enough to drink alcohol and might not know when to stop. It isn’t that teenagers don’t know how to stop, but rather have not been properly taught when enough has been consumed or how to drink responsibly. Changing the drinking age from 21Read MoreDebate on the Legal Drinking Age736 Words   |  3 PagesThe drinking age has been twenty-one for the past thirty years, but for the past few years, there have been debates on changing the drinking age back to eighteen. Most individuals under twenty-one have consumed an alcoholic beverage; many have done so because he or she thinks it is cool and/or his or her friends want him or her to. Regardless of why individuals drink before the legal drinking age, if those individuals are caught by authorities, the individual(s) will have to face the consequencesRead MoreLowering The Minimum Drinking Age1429 Words   |  6 Pagesand Thailand are others – with a minimum drinking age over 18† (Griggs, 1). Wh en Ronald Reagan signed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act in 1984, its goal was to reduce less-mature adults from consuming alcohol and performing reckless acts (Cary, 1). However, despite the current drinking age, 17.5 percent of consumer spending for alcohol in 2013 was under the age of 21. It is estimated that â€Å"90 percent of underage drinking is consumed via binge drinking†¦with alcohol abuse becoming more prevalentRead MoreEssay on Lowering Drinking Age778 Words   |  4 Pagesyou could not have an alcoholic drink till your twenty one. But there are people out there that think that we should lower that age to eight teen. A group of 129 college presidents are actually asking that there at least be a discussion to the argument (Lewis et al, 2008). They think that it would stop all the underage drinking at colleges and would teach kids at an early age how to handle alcohol (Lewis et al, 2008). In my option lowering it would not help all the problems we have with a lcohol. I feelRead MoreAlcoholism And The Consumption Of Alcoholic Liquor918 Words   |  4 Pages Over eighty percent of the world’s population over the age of eighteen has consumed an alcoholic beverage sometime in their lives. Of which, fifty-six percent of them have consumed an alcohol this month (http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/). â€Å"Alcoholism is an addiction to the consumption of alcoholic liquor. Alcoholism is considered to be a mental illness that results in alcohol dependency† (Webster Dictionary). Statistics state that there were 2.5 million deaths worldwide; and 88,000 deaths in the United